IDENTIFY pulls back the curtain of time to acknowledge those who are missing from the museum’s historical collections. Wealth, class, race, and gender often determined who could have a portrait made in the 18th and 19th centuries – this performance art series strives to make visible the invisible. Each artist selected critiques American portraiture and institutional history by making visible a body or bodies that historically have been forgotten.
IDENTIFY
Performance
June 25, 2022
IDENTIFY: Maren Hassinger, “Birthright”
June 25, 2022
Maren Hassinger's performance “Birthright” (2022), based on the artist's 2005 video work of the same name, explored the complexity of individual family histories through collective ritual. At the performance, Hassinger screened her 12-minute video, which documents the artist meeting her uncle and learning about the paternal branch of her family tree. The artist then showed audience members how to twist newspaper, inviting them to participate in this meditative ritual she performs throughout the video.
IDENTIFY: Jeffrey Gibson, To Name an Other
May 22, 2019
To Name an Other is Jeffrey Gibson's largest performance to date. The artist, a half-Cherokee member of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians choreographed performers who self-identify as Indigenous, Native American, LGBTQ, or as people of color, to explore the relationship between injustice, marginalization, and identity. This performance included new garments printed with texts that name significant acts and events that have occured in recent years.
IDENTIFY: Lee Mingwei's Sonic Blossom
April 2018
The National Portrait Gallery presented the gift of music with Lee Mingwei's Sonic Blossom in the month of April 2018. In what the gallery described as "Performance art as portraiture", individual visitors to the museum were randomly approached by a trained opera singer in a custom-designed gown and asked "May I give you the gift of song?" If the gift is accepted, the two moved to the National Portrait Gallery’s Great Hall (on the third floor) where the visitor receive the transformative gift of one of Franz Schubert’s five lieder (art songs).
IDENTIFY: Sandy Huckleberry
October 28, 2017 / Performed KNOW
Internationally-recognized performance artist Sandy Huckleberry is known for thoughtful, meditative performances that draw attention to the space in which they occur and the relationship between the audience and the performer. KNOW addresses women’s struggle, strength, and perseverance using voluntary audience participation.
IDENTIFY: Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz's PIETA (Queens)
May 6, 2017
Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz's PIETA (Queens) series considers female archetypes who have shaped her identity and worldview. Expanding on her previous work and reflecting on her perspective as a mother, Ortiz responds to the human cost of gun violence through the lens of Michelangelo's Pietà. The performance, accompanied by live music from the Howard Gospel Choir and DJ Stereo 77, provides a meditation on the universal theme of loss and mourning and offers a symbol of resilience.
IDENTIFY: Sheldon Scott
November 5, 2016
Sheldon Scott presented Precious in Da Wadah, A Portrait of the Geechee as part of the museum's IDENTIFY series. The artist's commissioned performance explores techniques enslaved Africans used to produce rice in the coastal region of South Carolina. The performance challenged the concept of European technology as the basis of American agriculture, mercantilism, and financial prowess while highlighting the ingenuity of rice cultivation by the Gullah/Geechee people. Scott's work also examines the advent of rice as a cash crop and the commodification of the black body.
IDENTIFY: María Magdalena Campos-Pons
May 14, 2016
María Magdalena Campos-Pons works with her husband, saxophonist and composer Neil Leonard, to reinsert the black body into historical narratives. Under the name FEFA, they use personal stories, music and procession to evoke both protest and devotion.
IDENTIFY: J.J. McCraken
February 4, 2016
J.J. McCracken performed a conceptual portrait of Anne Newport Royall. Royall, one of America's first female journalists, was arrested in 1829 for arguing in public. Her trial is part of a broader history of silencing, particularly of women.
IDENTIFY: James Luna
January 16, 2016
James Luna portrays Ishi, the last member of the Yahi, a Native American tribe indigenous to Northern California. Luna and Shelia Tishla Skinner not only pay tribute to the man known during his lifetime as "the last wild Indian" in their performance art, but also give voice to indigenous women.
IDENTIFY: Martha McDonald | Hospital Hymn: Elegy for Lost Soldiers
Oct. 17, 2015
Site-specific installation and performance by Martha McDonald at the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. Hospital Hymn conjured the Portrait Gallery's history as a temporary hospital for soldiers during the American Civil War, where Walt Whitman worked as a nurse. Inspired by Whitman's notebooks from the period, the piece memorialized the war's quarter million unknown dead.
IDENTIFY: Wilmer Wilson
October 10, 2015
Wilmer Wilson IV (b. 1989, Richmond, Virginia) is recognized internationally for his investigations of race. As he slowly covers his body with everyday objects that adhere to his skin, he asks us to think about the historic meanings of black skin in the United States.
