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Louise Bourgeois Self-Portrait

Louise Bourgeois Self-Portrait
Usage Conditions Apply
Artist
Louise Bourgeois, 25 Dec 1911 - 31 May 2010
Sitter
Louise Bourgeois, 25 Dec 1911 - 31 May 2010
Date
1994
Type
Print
Medium
Drypoint and soft ground etching on paper
Dimensions
Sheet (Verified): 68.5 x 48.9cm (26 15/16 x 19 1/4")
Mount: 73.1 × 52.9 cm (28 3/4 × 20 13/16")
Image: 40 × 27 cm (15 3/4 × 10 5/8")
Topic
Self-portrait
Louise Bourgeois: Female
Louise Bourgeois: Visual Arts\Artist\Sculptor
Louise Bourgeois: Visual Arts\Artist\Printmaker
Louise Bourgeois: Visual Arts\Artist\Painter
Louise Bourgeois: Visual Arts\Art instructor
Portrait
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; the Ruth Bowman and Harry Kahn Twentieth-Century American Self-Portrait Collection
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© The Easton Foundation / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY
Object number
NPG.2002.215
Exhibition Label
Haunted by painful childhood memories of her father’s serial infidelities and her mother’s long struggle with a fatal illness, Louise Bourgeois used art as a means of working through personal trauma while exploring universal themes, such as motherhood, female identity, the body, and sexuality. She left Paris in 1938 and settled in New York City, where she made her earliest sculptures from discarded scraps of wood. Bourgeois spent the next several decades on the periphery of the art world, finally receiving her first retrospective in 1982 at the age of seventy-one.
Among her best-known works are the monumental spider sculptures she created in the 1990s as “odes” to her mother, whom she likened to a spider in being strong, clever, protective, and creative. This etching revisits a composition she first developed in the 1940s, representing the inescapably entwined relationship of mother, father, and child, who are enclosed within an “eternal circle.”
Atormentada por dolorosos recuerdos infantiles de la continua infidelidad marital de su padre y la larga lucha de su madre contra una enfermedad mortal, Louise Bourgeois utilizó su arte para superar el trauma personal a la vez que exploró temas universales como la maternidad, la identidad femenina, el cuerpo y la sexualidad. Bourgeois abandonó París en 1938 y se radicó en Nueva York, donde creó sus primeras esculturas con trozos de madera desechados. Pasó las décadas siguientes en la periferia del mundo del arte y finalmente tuvo su primera retrospectiva en 1982, a la edad de 71 años.
Entre sus obras más conocidas están las monumentales esculturas de arañas que creó en los años noventa como “odas” a su madre, a quien comparaba con una araña por ser fuerte, inteligente, protectora y creativa. Este grabado revisita una obra que desarrolló en la década de 1940, en la que representa los ineludibles vínculos entre madres, padres e hijos, abarcados por un “círculo eterno”.
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Location
Currently not on view