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Dolley Madison

Dolley Madison
Artist
William S. Elwell, 1810 - 12 Aug 1881
Sitter
Dolley Dandridge Payne Todd Madison, 20 May 1768 - 12 Jul 1849
Date
1848
Type
Painting
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Stretcher: 76.8 x 64.1 x 3.2cm (30 1/4 x 25 1/4 x 1 1/4")
Frame: 90.8 x 77.5 x 8.9cm (35 3/4 x 30 1/2 x 3 1/2")
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Object number
NPG.74.6
Exhibition Label
Born near Guilford, North Carolina
Dolley Madison served as White House hostess during the administrations of the widowed Thomas Jefferson and her own husband, James Madison. Her effervescence doubtless accounted, in part at least, for the popularity of Madison's presidency in its last several years. After the end of Madison's term in 1817, Dolley helped her husband put his papers in order, selling a portion of them to Congress after his death.
William Elwell painted Dolley Madison's portrait in February 1848 and later sold it to her longtime friend William Winston Seaton, editor and co-owner of the Washington, D.C. newspaper The National Intelligencer. The portrait offers a glimpse of the aging Mrs. Madison, described by the artist in his diary as "a very Estimable lady-kind & obliging-one of the Old School."
Provenance
Belle Morse Johnson, Washington, D.C.; purchased 1974 NPG
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
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