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Siamese Twins Chang and Eng Bunker

Siamese Twins Chang and Eng Bunker
Usage Conditions Apply
Attribution
Mathew Brady Studio, active 1844 - 1894
Sitter
Chang Bunker, 11 May 1811 - 17 Jan 1874
Eng Bunker, 11 May 1811 - 17 Jan 1874
Date
c. 1860-70
Type
Photographic Negative
Medium
Glass plate collodion negative
Dimensions
Plate: 8.9 × 6.2 × 0.4 cm (3 1/2 × 2 7/16 × 3/16")
Topic
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Table
Home Furnishings\Drape
Container\Vase
Interior\Studio
Chang Bunker: Male
Chang Bunker: Performing Arts\Performer
Eng Bunker: Male
Eng Bunker: Performing Arts\Performer
Portrait
Place
United States\New York\Kings\New York
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Frederick Hill Meserve Collection
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Object number
NPG.81.M298
Exhibition Label
The outdated term “Siamese twins” originates from brothers Chang and Eng Bunker (both 1811–1874), born in Siam (now Thailand) with a shared liver and joined at the sternum. Discovered in their teens by a Scottish merchant and put on tour, the conjoined twins became sensations. For most of their career, they acted as their own managers. With their commercial success, they settled on a North Carolina plantation, became enslavers, married two sisters, and fathered twenty-one children. They died within hours of each other. Their story has been interpreted by many, from Mark Twain to a current film in the works by Gary Oldman.
El término ya en desuso de “gemelos siameses” se originó con los hermanos Chang y Eng Bunker (ambos 1811–1874), naturales de Siam (hoy Tailandia), quienes compartían un hígado y estaban unidos por el esternón. Descubiertos en su adolescencia por un comerciante escocés que los llevó de gira, se convirtieron en una sensación. Los gemelos manejaron ellos mismos la mayor parte de su carrera. Su éxito comercial les permitió establecerse en una plantación de North Carolina, donde compraron esclavos, se casaron con dos hermanas y procrearon veintiún hijos. Murieron con solo horas de diferencia. Muchos han interpretado su historia, desde el escritor Mark Twain hasta el actor Gary Oldman en una película que se filma actualmente.
Collection Description
The Frederick Hill Meserve Collection comprises more than five thousand Civil War-era portrait negatives from the Mathew Brady photography studio in New York City. The collection, which the National Portrait Gallery acquired in 1981, includes portraits of generals, politicians, diplomats, painters, and performers. It also contains depictions of “Human Curiosities” at P. T. Barnum’s American Museum in New York City, that, although highly exploitative, help to document the historical representations of disability in the United States.
La Colección Frederick Hill Meserve contiene más de 5,000 negativos de retratos de la época de la Guerra Civil provenientes del estudio fotográfico de Mathew Brady en la ciudad de Nueva York. Adquirida por la National Portrait Gallery en 1981, la colección incluye retratos de militares, políticos, diplomáticos y artistas. También contiene imágenes de “curiosidades humanas” exhibidas en el American Museum de P.T. Barnum en Nueva York. Estas últimas, a pesar de su índole degradante, nos ayudan a documentar la representación histórica de las personas discapacitadas en EE.UU.
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Location
Currently not on view