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Tryptic of 3 elegant women holding or surrounded by various flowers

In Exaltation of Flowers: Rose-Geranium; Petunia-Caladium-Budleya; and Golden-Banded Lily-Violets by Edward Steichen (1879–1973) / Tempera and gold leaf on canvas, 1910–13 / Art Bridges

 

Brilliant Exiles: American Women in Paris, 1900–1939

April 26, 2024 - February 23, 2025

During the early twentieth century, Paris was the destination of choice for talented and independent American women who were determined to move beyond the limitations that restricted them at home. As foreigners in a cosmopolitan city, they escaped the societal expectations and constraints of both the United States and France. Many used their newfound liberty as an opportunity for self-reinvention and discovery.

In Paris, American women explored a variety of options for making their mark on contemporary culture. They carried out transformative work in wide-ranging fields including art, literature, dance, publishing, music, and fashion. An impressive number not only participated in important modernist initiatives but led them.

By crossing the Atlantic to pursue their personal and professional aspirations, these “brilliant exiles” took a leap into the future. They experienced liberties, opportunities, and tolerances that were yet to be achieved in the United States. How much has changed since then? Have the freedoms and possibilities they sought become realities?

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        Brilliant Exiles with Robyn Asleson

museum icon   Tour Schedule:

          Speed Art Museum, Louisville, KY
          March 29–June 22, 2025

          Georgia Museum of Art, Athens, GA
          July 19–November 2, 2025

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IMAGE GALLERY & AUDIO TOUR
Tour the exhibition, online, with curator Robyn Asleson.

GOOGLE ARTS & CULTURE
View a selection of portraits from the exhibition.


EXHIBITION CATALOGUE

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                               Publisher: ‎Yale University Press (June 18, 2024)
                           Language ‏ : ‎ English
                           Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 288 pages
                           ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0300273584
                           ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0300273588 

                           Available in the Museum Store

Brilliant Exiles: American Women in Paris, 1900-1939

by Robyn Asleson
Contributions by Zakiya R. Adair, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, Samuel N. Dorf and Tirza True Latimer

A scintillating account of the cultural freedom and empowerment that American women experienced as leaders in the avant-garde scene in early twentieth-century Paris

For the American women who made Paris their home during the early decades of the twentieth century, the city offered unique opportunities for personal emancipation and professional innovation. While living as expatriates in the international center of all things avant-garde, these women escaped the constraints that limited them at home and enjoyed unprecedented freedom and autonomy. Through portraiture, this volume illuminates the histories of sixty convention-defying women who contributed to the vibrant modernist milieu of Paris—including Berenice Abbott, Josephine Baker, Zelda Fitzgerald, Peggy Guggenheim, Romaine Brooks, and Gertrude Stein. Several of them rose to preeminence as cultural arbiters while exploring culture-shifting experiments in fields such as art, literature, publishing, music, fashion, journalism, theater, and dance.
 
Beautifully illustrated, Brilliant Exiles features essays that trace the divergent trajectories of American women in Paris, examining the impact of race, class, and sexuality on their experiences in the French capital. The texts also highlight the role of portraiture in articulating new conceptions of female identity that American women were at liberty to develop in Paris. Working collaboratively with their portraitists, they honed the images that would memorialize them and redefine the imagery of modern womanhood.
 
Published in association with the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
 


DONOR CREDITS

We are grateful for the generosity of the following donors whose support has made this exhibition possible.

The Terra Foundation for American Art
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 Brilliant Friends:
♦ Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves ♦ Grace Bender ♦ The Haynes and Boone Foundation, Purvi and Bill Albers, Susan and David McCombs ♦ Kate Capshaw ♦ Pat and Walter Moore ♦ Helen Hilton Raiser ♦ Nicole Washington

♦ Rabbi Amy and Gary Perlin ♦  In Loving Memory of Joseph B. Gildenhorn by Alma Gildenhorn ♦  Jonathan and Nancy Lee Kemper ♦  The Honorable Bonnie McElveen-Hunter ♦  Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ♦  Devin W. Blackburn, Esq. ♦  Brandon Brame Fortune ♦  LXR ♦  Ellen G. Miles ♦  Ms. Nancy L. Pasternack

This exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.

This project received Federal support from the Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative Pool, administered by the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum.

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