Portrait of Lena Horne by Edward Biberman

Painted portrait of Lena Horne standing, in formal dress, and flower and shoulder, and with hand on piano
Lena Horne / Edward Biberman / Oil on canvas, 1947 / National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / © 1947 Edward Biberman

Singer and actress Lena Horne helped break the color barrier in mainstream popular culture in the mid-twentieth century, beginning her stage career in the chorus at Harlem's Cotton Club in 1933, where Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway mentored her.

In 1942 Hollywood beckoned, but her roles were often musical cameos that southern theaters could cut; Horne once said that Stormy Weather and Cabin in the Sky were the only films "in which I played a character who was involved in the plot."

Lena Horne became Hollywood's highest-paid African American actor, and her renditions of "Stormy Weather" and "Just One of Those Things" were considered classics. During this time, Horne also became a vocal spokesperson for civil rights. She also continued to enjoy a successful nightclub and recording career, and triumphed in the 1980s with her one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music. 

Ann Shumard, curator at the National Portrait Gallery, will discuss Lena Horne at a Face-to-Face portrait talk, at 6pm on Thursday, February 11.  Her talk is part of a series of Face-to-Face talks celebrating Black History Month. 

Lena Horne portrait hanging in the Portrait Gallery